What are some factors that contribute to abnormal combustion?

Abnormal combustion in small engines can lead to various performance issues and engine damage. The correct choice identifies several critical factors that can contribute to this phenomenon.

Using low-quality fuel can lead to knocking, pre-ignition, and other combustion irregularities because such fuels often contain impurities or inconsistent properties that don't burn efficiently. Excessive carbon residue might accumulate in the combustion chamber or on spark plugs, which can disrupt the airflow and fuel mixture, resulting in misfires or incomplete combustion. Engine overload causes excessive heat and pressure, which can push combustion parameters beyond normal limits, further contributing to abnormal combustion events like detonation.

Understanding these factors is essential for maintaining engine performance and longevity. Conditions like these can lead to severe damage if not addressed, making it crucial for operators to be aware of the quality of fuel they use, the cleanliness of internal components, and the appropriate load conditions for their engines.