What issues can dirty or punctured air filters cause?

Dirty or punctured air filters can significantly impact engine performance, primarily by permitting the entry of dust and excess moisture into the engine. The air filter's primary function is to ensure that only clean air enters the engine, which is essential for maintaining proper combustion. When the filter is dirty or damaged, it fails to perform this function effectively, leading to unfiltered air entering the engine.

This unfiltered air can carry particulates and moisture that can cause several problems. Dust and dirt particles can scratch and wear down engine components, leading to premature wear and potential engine failure. Excess moisture can also lead to corrosion and other damage within the engine, ultimately affecting the engine's reliability and longevity.

In contrast, dirty or punctured filters do not improve engine performance, nor do they reduce noise from the engine. While increased fuel consumption can occur due to a blocked air filter, the immediate and direct consequence of a compromised air filter is the introduction of harmful contaminants into the engine. Hence, the correct understanding of the issue associated with dirty or punctured air filters is essential for ensuring proper engine maintenance and performance.